Dog Training Basics – How to Teach Your Dog to Sit, Heel, and Stay

Dog Training is a series of steps to teach basic verbal commands like “heel”, “sit”, and “stay”. To get the best results, start with the training in a familiar place where your dog can focus without distraction. As he becomes more proficient, move to a small fenced area or even the park at a time when it is calm. It is important to avoid jerking the leash as this can confuse the dog and make him unsure about your commands.

Use a variety of rewards, not just treats. This could include play with a favorite toy or just plenty of affection. It is also important to be consistent with your training, so that everyone in the house is on the same page about commands and expectations. For example, if your partner often lets the dog sit on the couch but you never do, the dog may become confused and develop fear-based behavior patterns.

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In addition to treat-based training, use a soft but firm voice. You do not need to yell, as the dog will understand that a loud voice equals negative consequences (like getting yanked around). Save your big booming voice for life-saving situations, such as if the dog escapes his leash or fence.

To train the “stay” command, stand in front of your dog while in either a sitting or lying position and say ‘Stay’. If he stays, click to mark the correct behavior and then reward him (again, with a treat). Once he can stay in the’stay’ position for 10 seconds or more, you can begin to increase the duration of the’stay’ by 5 second increments.